2022 Latest 100% Exam Passing Ratio - 312-85 Dumps PDF
Pass Exam With Full Sureness - 312-85 Dumps with 50 Questions
ECCouncil 312-85 Exam Syllabus Topics:
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NEW QUESTION 28
John, a professional hacker, is trying to perform APT attack on the target organization network. He gains access to a single system of a target organization and tries to obtain administrative login credentials to gain further access to the systems in the network using various techniques.
What phase of the advanced persistent threat lifecycle is John currently in?
- A. Search and exfiltration
- B. Expansion
- C. Persistence
- D. Initial intrusion
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION 29
Kathy wants to ensure that she shares threat intelligence containing sensitive information with the appropriate audience. Hence, she used traffic light protocol (TLP).
Which TLP color would you signify that information should be shared only within a particular community?
- A. Green
- B. Amber
- C. Red
- D. White
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION 30
Jame, a professional hacker, is trying to hack the confidential information of a target organization. He identified the vulnerabilities in the target system and created a tailored deliverable malicious payload using an exploit and a backdoor to send it to the victim.
Which of the following phases of cyber kill chain methodology is Jame executing?
- A. Installation
- B. Weaponization
- C. Exploitation
- D. Reconnaissance
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION 31
Sam works as an analyst in an organization named InfoTech Security. He was asked to collect information from various threat intelligence sources. In meeting the deadline, he forgot to verify the threat intelligence sources and used data from an open-source data provider, who offered it at a very low cost. Through it was beneficial at the initial stage but relying on such data providers can produce unreliable data and noise putting the organization network into risk.
What mistake Sam did that led to this situation?
- A. Sam used data without context.
- B. Sam used unreliable intelligence sources.
- C. Sam did not use the proper technology to use or consume the information.
- D. Sam did not use the proper standardization formats for representing threat data.
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION 32
Mr. Bob, a threat analyst, is performing analysis of competing hypotheses (ACH). He has reached to a stage where he is required to apply his analysis skills effectively to reject as many hypotheses and select the best hypotheses from the identified bunch of hypotheses, and this is done with the help of listed evidence. Then, he prepares a matrix where all the screened hypotheses are placed on the top, and the listed evidence for the hypotheses are placed at the bottom.
What stage of ACH is Bob currently in?
- A. Inconsistency
- B. Diagnostics
- C. Refinement
- D. Evidence
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION 33
An attacker instructs bots to use camouflage mechanism to hide his phishing and malware delivery locations in the rapidly changing network of compromised bots. In this particular technique, a single domain name consists of multiple IP addresses.
Which of the following technique is used by the attacker?
- A. DNS zone transfer
- B. Dynamic DNS
- C. Fast-Flux DNS
- D. DNS interrogation
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION 34
Karry, a threat analyst at an XYZ organization, is performing threat intelligence analysis. During the data collection phase, he used a data collection method that involves no participants and is purely based on analysis and observation of activities and processes going on within the local boundaries of the organization.
Identify the type data collection method used by the Karry.
- A. Exploited data collection
- B. Active data collection
- C. Raw data collection
- D. Passive data collection
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION 35
In a team of threat analysts, two individuals were competing over projecting their own hypotheses on a given malware. However, to find logical proofs to confirm their hypotheses, the threat intelligence manager used a de-biasing strategy that involves learning strategic decision making in the circumstances comprising multistep interactions with numerous representatives, either having or without any perfect relevant information.
Which of the following de-biasing strategies the threat intelligence manager used to confirm their hypotheses?
- A. Decision theory
- B. Cognitive psychology
- C. Machine learning
- D. Game theory
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION 36
Cybersol Technologies initiated a cyber-threat intelligence program with a team of threat intelligence analysts. During the process, the analysts started converting the raw data into useful information by applying various techniques, such as machine-based techniques, and statistical methods.
In which of the following phases of the threat intelligence lifecycle is the threat intelligence team currently working?
- A. Processing and exploitation
- B. Dissemination and integration
- C. Planning and direction
- D. Analysis and production
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION 37
Jim works as a security analyst in a large multinational company. Recently, a group of hackers penetrated into their organizational network and used a data staging technique to collect sensitive dat a. They collected all sorts of sensitive data about the employees and customers, business tactics of the organization, financial information, network infrastructure information and so on.
What should Jim do to detect the data staging before the hackers exfiltrate from the network?
- A. Jim should analyze malicious DNS requests, DNS payload, unspecified domains, and destination of DNS requests.
- B. Jim should identify the web shell running in the network by analyzing server access, error logs, suspicious strings indicating encoding, user agent strings, and so on.
- C. Jim should monitor network traffic for malicious file transfers, file integrity monitoring, and event logs.
- D. Jim should identify the attack at an initial stage by checking the content of the user agent field.
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION 38
An analyst is conducting threat intelligence analysis in a client organization, and during the information gathering process, he gathered information from the publicly available sources and analyzed to obtain a rich useful form of intelligence. The information source that he used is primarily used for national security, law enforcement, and for collecting intelligence required for business or strategic decision making.
Which of the following sources of intelligence did the analyst use to collect information?
- A. SIGINT
- B. OSINT
- C. OPSEC
- D. ISAC
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION 39
Jian is a member of the security team at Trinity, Inc. He was conducting a real-time assessment of system activities in order to acquire threat intelligence feeds. He acquired feeds from sources like honeynets, P2P monitoring. infrastructure, and application logs.
Which of the following categories of threat intelligence feed was acquired by Jian?
- A. CSV data feeds
- B. Internal intelligence feeds
- C. External intelligence feeds
- D. Proactive surveillance feeds
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION 40
A team of threat intelligence analysts is performing threat analysis on malware, and each of them has come up with their own theory and evidence to support their theory on a given malware.
Now, to identify the most consistent theory out of all the theories, which of the following analytic processes must threat intelligence manager use?
- A. Threat modelling
- B. Analysis of competing hypotheses (ACH)
- C. Application decomposition and analysis (ADA)
- D. Automated technical analysis
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION 41
Miley, an analyst, wants to reduce the amount of collected data and make the storing and sharing process easy. She uses filtering, tagging, and queuing technique to sort out the relevant and structured data from the large amounts of unstructured data.
Which of the following techniques was employed by Miley?
- A. Normalization
- B. Data visualization
- C. Sandboxing
- D. Convenience sampling
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION 42
Andrews and Sons Corp. has decided to share threat information among sharing partners. Garry, a threat analyst, working in Andrews and Sons Corp., has asked to follow a trust model necessary to establish trust between sharing partners. In the trust model used by him, the first organization makes use of a body of evidence in a second organization, and the level of trust between two organizations depends on the degree and quality of evidence provided by the first organization.
Which of the following types of trust model is used by Garry to establish the trust?
- A. Mediated trust
- B. Validated trust
- C. Mandated trust
- D. Direct historical trust
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION 43
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