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NEW QUESTION # 56
Rinni, SOC analyst, while monitoring IDS logs detected events shown in the figure below.
What does this event log indicate?
- A. Parameter Tampering Attack
- B. Directory Traversal Attack
- C. XSS Attack
- D. SQL Injection Attack
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 57
The Syslog message severity levels are labelled from level 0 to level 7.
What does level 0 indicate?
- A. Alert
- B. Emergency
- C. Debugging
- D. Notification
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 58
What is the correct sequence of SOC Workflow?
- A. Collect, Respond, Validate, Ingest, Report, Document
- B. Collect, Ingest, Validate, Document, Report, Respond
- C. Collect, Ingest, Document, Validate, Report, Respond
- D. Collect, Ingest, Validate, Report, Respond, Document
Answer: D
Explanation:
* Collect: The first step involves collecting data from various sources. This data could be logs, alerts, or other relevant information.
* Ingest: The collected data is then ingested into the SOC's systems for processing. This typically involves parsing and normalizing the data to make it usable for analysis.
* Validate: Once ingested, the data must be validated to ensure its integrity and relevance. This step helps in filtering out false positives and focusing on genuine security events.
* Report: After validation, the relevant findings are compiled into reports. These reports may be used internally within the SOC or shared with other stakeholders.
* Respond: Based on the reports, the SOC team responds to the identified incidents. This response could involve mitigating threats, patching vulnerabilities, or other remediation actions.
* Document: Finally, all actions and findings are thoroughly documented. This documentation is crucial for audit trails, compliance, and improving future SOC operations.
References: The sequence provided is aligned with the SOC operations as described in EC-Council's Certified SOC Analyst (CSA) training and certification program, which covers the fundamentals of SOC operations, including the workflow of SOC analysts123.
NEW QUESTION # 59
Which of the following tool can be used to filter web requests associated with the SQL Injection attack?
- A. UrlScan
- B. ZAP proxy
- C. Hydra
- D. Nmap
Answer: A
Explanation:
UrlScan is a security tool that screens all incoming requests to a server and filters these requests based on rules set by the administrator. It is particularly effective against SQL Injection attacks because it can block requests that appear to be malicious, such as those containing SQL syntax or certain keywords often used in SQL Injection.
Nmap is a network scanning tool, not specifically designed for filtering web requests. ZAP Proxy is an open-source web application security scanner, which is used for finding vulnerabilities in web applications but not specifically for filtering requests. Hydra is a password cracking tool, which again, is not used for filtering web requests.
References: The answer is verified as per the EC-Council's SOC Analyst course materials and learning resources, which include training on various security tools and their purposes. Specifically, the EC-Council's SQL Injection Training and other related courses provide insights into the tools and techniques for defending against SQL Injection attacks123.
NEW QUESTION # 60
Which of the following process refers to the discarding of the packets at the routing level without informing the source that the data did not reach its intended recipient?
- A. Drop Requests
- B. Rate Limiting
- C. Black Hole Filtering
- D. Load Balancing
Answer: C
Explanation:
Black hole filtering is a network security measure used to prevent unwanted or malicious traffic from entering a network. It works by directing traffic to a null interface, a non-existent server, or a black hole IP address where the packets are dropped without acknowledgment. This process is typically used to protect against denial-of-service (DoS) attacks, where an overwhelming amount of traffic is sent to a network with the intent to disrupt service.
In the context of a security operations center (SOC), black hole filtering can be an effective strategy for mitigating threats. When a threat is identified, such as a DoS attack, the SOC analyst can configure the network to redirect the suspicious traffic to a black hole, effectively neutralizing the attack by preventing the malicious data packets from reaching their intended target.
References: The EC-Council's Certified SOC Analyst (C|SA) program covers various defensive strategies, including black hole filtering, as part of its curriculum for Tier I and Tier II SOC analysts. The program emphasizes the importance of understanding and implementing network security measures to protect against cyber threats12.
NEW QUESTION # 61
Which of the following framework describes the essential characteristics of an organization's security engineering process that must exist to ensure good security engineering?
- A. SSE-CMM
- B. COBIT
- C. ITIL
- D. SOC-CMM
Answer: A
Explanation:
The Systems Security Engineering Capability Maturity Model (SSE-CMM) is the framework that describes the essential characteristics of an organization's security engineering process that must exist to ensure good security engineering. The SSE-CMM provides a standard metric for security engineering practices, covering the entire lifecycle of development, operation, maintenance, and decommissioning activities. It also includes management, organizational, and engineering activities, as well as interactions with other disciplines and organizations1.
References: The ISO/IEC 21827:2008 standard specifies the SSE-CMM and outlines its role in defining the essential characteristics of an organization's security engineering process1. This standard is recognized and used as a reference for good security engineering practices within the industry.
NEW QUESTION # 62
Which of the following is a set of standard guidelines for ongoing development, enhancement, storage, dissemination and implementation of security standards for account data protection?
- A. FISMA
- B. PCI-DSS
- C. HIPAA
- D. DARPA
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 63
Which of the following can help you eliminate the burden of investigating false positives?
- A. Not trusting the security devices
- B. Treating every alert as high level
- C. Ingesting the context data
- D. Keeping default rules
Answer: C
Explanation:
NEW QUESTION # 64
An organization is implementing and deploying the SIEM with following capabilities.
What kind of SIEM deployment architecture the organization is planning to implement?
- A. Self-hosted, Jointly Managed
- B. Cloud, MSSP Managed
- C. Self-hosted, Self-Managed
- D. Self-hosted, MSSP Managed
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 65
Ray is a SOC analyst in a company named Queens Tech. One Day, Queens Tech is affected by a DoS/DDoS attack. For the containment of this incident, Ray and his team are trying to provide additional bandwidth to the network devices and increasing the capacity of the servers.
What is Ray and his team doing?
- A. Diverting the Traffic
- B. Blocking the Attacks
- C. Degrading the services
- D. Absorbing the Attack
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 66
According to the Risk Matrix table, what will be the risk level when the probability of an attack is very low and the impact of that attack is major?
- A. Medium
- B. Low
- C. Extreme
- D. High
Answer: B
Explanation:
In a Risk Matrix, risk levels are determined by the intersection of the likelihood of an event occurring and the impact that event would have if it did occur. When the probability of an attack is very low, it means that the event is unlikely to happen. However, if the impact of that attack is major, it suggests that the event would have significant consequences if it did occur.
The combination of a very low probability with a major impact typically results in a low risk level. This is because the overall risk is mitigated by the low chance of the event happening, despite the potential for a significant impact. Therefore, even though the impact is major, the risk level is kept low due to the very low likelihood of occurrence.
References: The EC-Council's Certified SOC Analyst (CSA) program covers the concepts of risk assessment and the use of Risk Matrices. The CSA study materials and courses provide detailed explanations on how to evaluate and categorize risks based on their probability and impact, aligning with industry-standard practices123.
NEW QUESTION # 67
Which of the following threat intelligence helps cyber security professionals such as security operations managers, network operations center and incident responders to understand how the adversaries are expected to perform the attack on the organization, and the technical capabilities and goals of the attackers along with the attack vectors?
- A. Analytical Threat Intelligence
- B. Operational Threat Intelligence
- C. Tactical Threat Intelligence
- D. Strategic Threat Intelligence
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 68
Which of the following Windows features is used to enable Security Auditing in Windows?
- A. Local Group Policy Editor
- B. Windows Firewall
- C. Windows Defender
- D. Bitlocker
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 69
Which of the following data source will a SOC Analyst use to monitor connections to the insecure ports?
- A. IIS Data
- B. Netstat Data
- C. DHCP Data
- D. DNS Data
Answer: B
Explanation:
A SOC Analyst would use Netstat Data to monitor connections to insecure ports. Netstat, which stands for network statistics, is a command-line tool that displays incoming and outgoing network connections (both TCP and UDP), routing tables, and a number of network interface and network protocol statistics. It is available on various operating systems, including Windows, Linux, and Unix, and is used for finding problems in the network and to determine the amount of traffic on the network as a performance measurement.
References: The use of Netstat for monitoring network connections is a common practice and is covered in EC-Council's SOC Analyst curriculum, which provides foundational knowledge for security operations center (SOC) team members on various tools and techniques for monitoring and analyzing network traffic12. Additionally, Netstat's capabilities are well-documented in various technical resources that detail its usage for security analysis purposes34.
NEW QUESTION # 70
What does the HTTP status codes 1XX represents?
- A. Redirection
- B. Client error
- C. Informational message
- D. Success
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 71
Which of the following attack can be eradicated by using a safe API to avoid the use of the interpreter entirely?
- A. SQL Injection Attacks
- B. LDAP Injection Attacks
- C. File Injection Attacks
- D. Command Injection Attacks
Answer: D
Explanation:
NEW QUESTION # 72
Identify the event severity level in Windows logs for the events that are not necessarily significant, but may indicate a possible future problem.
- A. Warning
- B. Failure Audit
- C. Error
- D. Information
Answer: A
Explanation:
In the context of Windows logs, the event severity level that indicates events that are not necessarily significant but may point to a possible future problem is classified as a "Warning." This level is used to log events that are not immediately harmful, such as an impending disk space shortage or other conditions that could potentially cause problems if not addressed.
References: The EC-Council's Certified SOC Analyst (CSA) program covers the fundamentals of SOC operations, including log management and correlation, which would encompass understanding the severity levels of events in Windows logs1. Additionally, the discussion on the ExamTopics website corroborates that the answer to this question is "Warning"2. Further general information on Windows event logging can be found in resources like Sumo Logic's guide to Windows Event Logging3 and other incident response guides that discuss the importance of monitoring event severity levels within a SOC4.
NEW QUESTION # 73
The Syslog message severity levels are labelled from level 0 to level 7.
What does level 0 indicate?
- A. Alert
- B. Debugging
- C. Notification
- D. Emergency
Answer: D
Explanation:
In the Syslog protocol, severity levels are categorized from 0 to 7, with level 0 being the most severe. Level 0 indicates an "Emergency" situation which means the system is unusable. This level of severity is used for the most critical messages, often indicating a complete service or system shutdown.
References:
* EC-Council's Certified SOC Analyst (CSA) course materials, which cover the Syslog severity levels as part of the training1.
* InfraExam 2024, Certified SOC Analyst Part 01, which includes details on Syslog severity levels2.
NEW QUESTION # 74
Which of the following attack can be eradicated by using a safe API to avoid the use of the interpreter entirely?
- A. SQL Injection Attacks
- B. Command Injection Attacks
- C. LDAP Injection Attacks
- D. File Injection Attacks
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 75
Which of the following formula is used to calculate the EPS of the organization?
- A. EPS = number of security events / time in seconds
- B. EPS = number of normalized events / time in seconds
- C. EPS = number of correlated events / time in seconds
- D. EPS = average number of correlated events / time in seconds
Answer: A
Explanation:
NEW QUESTION # 76
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The Certified SOC Analyst (CSA) certification exam consists of 100 multiple-choice questions and candidates have four hours to complete it. 312-39 exam is computer-based and is administered at Pearson VUE testing centers around the world. In order to be eligible to take the exam, candidates must have at least two years of experience in the field of cybersecurity, as well as knowledge of networking and operating systems.
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