Ultimate Guide to the NSE7_SDW-7.2 - Latest Dec 26, 2024 Edition Available Now
2024 Updated Verified Pass NSE7_SDW-7.2 Exam - Real Questions and Answers
Fortinet NSE7_SDW-7.2 Exam Syllabus Topics:
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NEW QUESTION # 16
Refer to the exhibit, which shows the IPsec phase 1 configuration of a spoke.
What must you configure on the IPsec phase 1 configuration for ADVPN to work with SD-WAN?
- A. You must disable idle-timeout.
- B. You must set ike-version to 1.
- C. You must enable net-device.
- D. You must enable auto-discovery-sender.
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 17
Refer to the exhibit.
Which configuration change is required if the responder FortiGate uses a dynamic routing protocol to
exchange routes over IPsec?
- A. type must be set to static.
- B. exchange-interface-ip must be enabled.
- C. mode-cfg must be enabled.
- D. add-route must be disabled.
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 18
Refer to the exhibits.
Exhibit A -
Exhibit B -
Exhibit A shows the SD-WAN performance SLA and exhibit B shows the SD-WAN member status, the routing table, and the performance SLA status.
If port2 is detected dead by FortiGate, what is the expected behavior?
- A. Host 8.8.8.8 is reachable through port1 and port2.
- B. Port2 becomes alive after three successful probes are detected.
- C. The administrator manually restores the static routes for port2, if port2 becomes alive.
- D. FortiGate removes all static routes for port2.
Answer: D
Explanation:
This is due to Update static route is enable which removes the static route entry referencing the interface if the interface is dead
NEW QUESTION # 19
Refer to the exhibit.
Which statement explains the output shown in the exhibit?
- A. FortiGate used192.2.0.1as the gateway for the original direction of the traffic.
- B. FortiGate performed standard FIB routing on the session.
- C. FortiGate must re-evaluate the session due to routing change.
- D. FortiGate will not re-evaluate the session following a firewall policy change.
Answer: C
Explanation:
The snat-route-change option is enabled by default. This option enables FortiGate to re-evaluate the routing table and select a new egress interface if the next hop IP address changes. This option only applies to sessions in the dirty state. Sessions in the log state are not affected by routing changes.
NEW QUESTION # 20 
Which two conclusions for traffic that matches the traffic shaper are true? (Choose two.)
- A. The traffic shaper drops packets if the bandwidth is less than 2500 KBps.
- B. The traffic shaper drops packets if the bandwidth exceeds 6250 KBps.
- C. The traffic shaper limits the bandwidth of each source IP to a maximum of 6250 KBps.
- D. The measured bandwidth is less than 100 KBps.
Answer: B,D
NEW QUESTION # 21
Refer to the exhibit.
The exhibit shows the SD-WAN rule status and configuration.
Based on the exhibit, which change in the measured packet loss will make T_INET_1_0 the new preferred member?
- A. When T_INET_0_0 has 12% packet loss.
- B. When T_INET_0_0 has 4% packet loss.
- C. When T_INET_1_0 has 4% packet loss.
- D. When all three members have the same packet loss.
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 22
Refer to the exhibit.
Based on the output, which two conclusions are true? (Choose two.)
- A. The SD-WAN rules take precedence over regular policy routes.
- B. Theall_rulesrule represents the implicit SD-WAN rule.
- C. There is more than one SD-WAN rule configured.
- D. Entry1(id=1)is a regular policy route.
Answer: C,D
NEW QUESTION # 23
Which diagnostic command can you use to show the configured SD-WAN zones and their assigned members?
- A. diagnose sys sdwan interface
- B. diagnose sys sdwan member
- C. diagnose sys sdwan service
- D. diagnose sys sdwan zone
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 24
Refer to the exhibit.
The device exchanges routes using IBGP.
Which two statements are correct about the IBGP configuration and routing information on the device? (Choose two.)
- A. Each BGP route is three hops away from the destination.
- B. additional-path is enabled.
- C. You can run the get router info routing-table database command to display the additional paths.
- D. ibgp-multipath is disabled.
Answer: B,C
NEW QUESTION # 25
Refer to the exhibit.
The exhibit shows the BGP configuration on the hub in a hub-and-spoke topology. The administrator wants BGP to advertise prefixes from spokes to other spokes over the IPsec overlays, including additional paths.
However, when looking at the spoke routing table, the administrator does not see the prefixes from other spokes and the additional paths.
Based on the exhibit, which three settings must the administrator configure inside each BGP neighbor group so spokes can learn other spokes prefixes and their additional paths? (Choose three.)
- A. Enable route-reflector-client
- B. Set advertisement-interval to the number of additional paths to advertise
- C. Set adv-additional-path to the number of additional paths to advertise
- D. Set additional-path to send
- E. Enable soft-reconfiguration
Answer: A,C,D
NEW QUESTION # 26
Refer to the exhibit.
Which two statements about the IPsec VPN configuration and the status of the IPsec VPN tunnel are true? (Choose two.)
- A. The phase 1 configuration supports the network-overlay setting. Most Voted
- B. FortiGate facilitated the negotiation of the T_INET_1_0_0 ADVPN shortcut over T_INET_1_0.
- C. Dead peer detection is disabled.
- D. FortiGate does not install IPsec static routes for remote protected networks in the routing table. Most Voted
Answer: A,D
NEW QUESTION # 27
Refer to the exhibit.
Which two statements about the IPsec VPN configuration and the status of the IPsec VPN tunnel are true?
(Choose two.)
- A. The phase 1 configuration supports the network-overlay setting. Most Voted
- B. FortiGate facilitated the negotiation of the T_INET_1_0_0 ADVPN shortcut over T_INET_1_0.
- C. Dead peer detection is disabled.
- D. FortiGate does not install IPsec static routes for remote protected networks in the routing table. Most Voted
Answer: A,D
NEW QUESTION # 28
What are two advantages of using an IPsec recommended template to configure an IPsec tunnel in an hub-and- spoke topology? (Choose two.)
- A. It automatically install IPsec tunnels to every spoke when they are added to the FortiManager ADOM.
- B. It guides the administrator to use Fortinet recommended settings.
- C. It ensures consistent settings between phase1 and phase2.
- D. The VPN monitor tool provides additional statistics for tunnels defined with an IPsec recommended template.
Answer: A,D
Explanation:
The use of an IPsec recommended template offers the advantage of ensuring consistent settings between phase1 and phase2 (A), which is essential for the stability and security of the IPsec tunnel. Additionally, it guides the administrator to use Fortinet's recommended settings (B), which are designed to optimize performance and security based on Fortinet's best practices.References:The benefits of using IPsec recommended templates are outlined in Fortinet's SD-WAN documentation, which emphasizes the importance of consistency and adherence to recommended configurations.
NEW QUESTION # 29
Exhibit.
Which conclusion about the packet debug flow output is correct?
- A. The total number of daily sessions for 10.1.10.1 exceeded the maximum number of concurrent sessions configured in the traffic shaper, and the packet was dropped.
- B. The number of concurrent sessions for 10.1.10.1 exceeded the maximum number of concurrent sessions configured in the traffic shaper, and the packet was dropped.
- C. The packet size exceeded the outgoing interface MTU.
- D. The number of concurrent sessions for 10.1.10.1 exceeded the maximum number of concurrent sessions configured in the firewall policy, and the packet was dropped.
Answer: B
Explanation:
In a Per-IP shaper configuration, if an IP address exceeds the configured concurrent session limit, the message
"Denied by quota check" appears. SD-WAN 7.0 Study Guide page 287
NEW QUESTION # 30
Refer to the exhibits.
Exhibit A
Exhibit B -
Exhibit A shows the configuration for an SD-WAN rule and exhibit B shows the respective rule status, the
routing table, and the member status.
The administrator wants to understand the expected behavior for traffic matching the SD-WAN rule.
Based on the exhibits, what can the administrator expect for traffic matching the SD-WAN rule?
- A. The traffic will be load balanced across all three overlays.
- B. The traffic will be routed over T_INET_0_0.
- C. The traffic will be routed over T_MPLS_0.
- D. The traffic will be routed over T_INET_1_0.
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 31
Refer to the exhibits.
Exhibit A shows two IPsec templates to define Branch_IPsec_1 and Branch_IPsec_2. Each template defines a VPN tunnel.
Exhibit B shows the error message that FortiManager displayed when the administrator tried to assign the second template to the FortiGate device.
Which statement best explain the cause for this issue?
- A. You can assign only one template with a tunnel of fype static to each FortiGate device
- B. You can define only one IPsec tunnel from branch devices to HUB1.
- C. You can assign only one IPsec template to each FortiGate device.
- D. You should review the branch1_fgt configuration for the already configured tunnel with the name HUB1-VPN2.
Answer: C
Explanation:
The error message in Exhibit B indicates a conflicting template assignment. This occurs because FortiManager does not allow the assignment of multiple IPsec templates that define VPN tunnels with the same name or settings to the same FortiGate device. The conflict arises from trying to assign a second IPsec template to a device that already has one assigned. References: This is based on Fortinet's best practices and administrative guidelines which state that each FortiGate device should be assigned a unique IPsec template to avoid configuration conflicts.
NEW QUESTION # 32
Refer to the exhibits.
Exhibit A -
Exhibit B -
Exhibit A shows the SD-WAN performance SLA and exhibit B shows the SD-WAN member status, the
routing table, and the performance SLA status.
If port2 is detected dead by FortiGate, what is the expected behavior?
- A. Host 8.8.8.8 is reachable through port1 and port2.
- B. Port2 becomes alive after three successful probes are detected.
- C. The administrator manually restores the static routes for port2, if port2 becomes alive.
- D. FortiGate removes all static routes for port2.
Answer: D
Explanation:
Explanation
This is due to Update static route is enable which removes the static route entry referencing the interface if the
interface is dead
NEW QUESTION # 33
What three characteristics apply to provisioning templates available on FortiManager? (Choose three.)
- A. A CLI template can be of type CLI script or Perl script.
- B. A template group can contain CLI templates of both types.
- C. A template group can include a system template and an SD-WAN template.
- D. Templates are applied in order, from top to bottom.
- E. You can apply a system template and a CLI template to the same FortiGate device.
Answer: A,B,D
Explanation:
According to the FortiManager Administration Guide, provisioning templates are used to configure FortiGate devices in a consistent and efficient way. There are different types of templates, such as system, IPsec, SD-WAN, certificate, and CLI templates. Some characteristics of provisioning templates are:
You can apply a system template and a CLI template to the same FortiGate device, as long as they do not have conflicting settings1.
A CLI template can be of type CLI script or Perl script. A CLI script template contains FortiOS CLI commands, while a Perl script template contains Perl code that can generate FortiOS CLI commands2.
A template group can include a system template and an SD-WAN template, as well as other types of templates. A template group is a collection of templates that can be applied to multiple devices at once3.
A template group can contain CLI templates of both types, as long as they do not have conflicting settings2.
Templates are applied in order, from top to bottom. The order of the templates in a template group determines the order in which they are applied to the devices3.
NEW QUESTION # 34
Refer to the exhibit.
Based on the exhibit, which two actions does FortiGate perform on traffic passing through port2? (Choose two.)
- A. FortiGate performs routing lookups for new sessions only, after a route change.
- B. FortiGate does not change the routing information on existing sessions that use a valid gateway, after a route change.
- C. FortiGate flushes all routing information from the session table, after a route change.
- D. FortiGate always blocks all traffic, after a route change.
Answer: A,B
NEW QUESTION # 35
In the default SD-WAN minimum configuration, which two statements are correct when traffic matches the
default implicit SD-WAN rule? (Choose two )
- A. The FIB lookup resolved interface was the SD-WAN interface.
- B. Matched traffic failed RPF and was caught by the rule.
- C. An absolute SD-WAN rule was defined and matched traffic.
- D. Traffic has matched none of the FortiGate policy routes.
Answer: A,D
NEW QUESTION # 36
Refer to the exhibit.
Based on the exhibit, which action does FortiGate take?
- A. FortiGate bounces port5 after it detects all SD-WAN members as dead.
- B. FortiGate brings down port5 after it detects all SD-WAN members as dead.
- C. FortiGate fails over to the secondary device after it detects all SD-WAN members as dead.
- D. FortiGate brings up port5 after it detects all SD-WAN members as alive.
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 37
Refer to the exhibit.
Based on the exhibit, which two actions does FortiGate perform on sessions after a firewall policy change?
(Choose two.)
- A. FortiGate flushes all sessions.
- B. FortiGate does not change existing sessions.
- C. FortiGate evaluates new sessions.
- D. FortiGate terminates the old sessions.
Answer: B,C
Explanation:
FortiGate not to flag existing impacted session as dirty by setting firewall-session-dirty to check new. The results is that FortiGate evaluates only new session against the new firewall policy.
NEW QUESTION # 38
Refer to the exhibits.
Exhibit A -
Exhibit B -
Exhibit A shows the SD-WAN performance SLA and exhibit B shows the SD-WAN member status, the routing table, and the performance SLA status.
If port2 is detected dead by FortiGate, what is the expected behavior?
- A. Host 8.8.8.8 is reachable through port1 and port2.
- B. Port2 becomes alive after three successful probes are detected.
- C. The administrator manually restores the static routes for port2, if port2 becomes alive.
- D. FortiGate removes all static routes for port2.
Answer: D
Explanation:
This is due to Update static route is enable which removes the static route entry referencing the interface if the interface is dead
NEW QUESTION # 39
Refer to the exhibits.
An administrator is testing application steering in SD-WAN. Before generating test traffic, the administrator
collected the information shown in exhibit A.
After generating GoToMeeting test traffic, the administrator examined the respective traffic log on
FortiAnalyzer, which is shown in exhibit B. The administrator noticed that the traffic matched the implicit
SD-WAN rule, but they expected the traffic to match rule ID 1.
Which two reasons explain why the traffic matched the implicit SD-WAN rule? (Choose two.)
- A. Port1 and port2 do not have a valid route to the destination.
- B. The session 3-tuple did not match any of the existing entries in the ISDB application cache.
- C. Full SSL inspection is not enabled on the matching firewall policy.
- D. FortiGate did not refresh the routing information on the session after the application was detected.
Answer: B,D
Explanation:
Explanation
Study guide 7.2 Page 191
NEW QUESTION # 40
Refer to the exhibit.
Which statement explains the output shown in the exhibit?
- A. FortiGate performed standard FIB routing on the session.
- B. FortiGate used 192.2.0.1 as the gateway for the original direction of the traffic.
- C. FortiGate must re-evaluate the session due to routing change.
- D. FortiGate will not re-evaluate the session following a firewall policy change.
Answer: C
Explanation:
The snat-route-change option is enabled by default. This option enables FortiGate to re-evaluate the routing table and select a new egress interface if the next hop IP address changes. This option only applies to sessions in the dirty state. Sessions in the log state are not affected by routing changes.
NEW QUESTION # 41
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