Updated Free CheckPoint 156-587 Test Engine Questions with 111 Q&As
The Best CCTE 156-587 Professional Exam Questions
CheckPoint 156-587 Exam Syllabus Topics:
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NEW QUESTION # 50
You receive reports from multiple users that they cannot browse Upon further discovery you identify that Identity Awareness cannot identify the users properly and apply the configuredAccess Roles What commands you can use to troubleshoot all identity collectors and identity providers from the command line?
- A. on the gateway: pdp debug set IDC all IDP all
- B. on the gateway: pdp debug set AD all and IDC all
- C. on the management: pdp debug set all
- D. on the management: pdp debug on IDC all
Answer: A
Explanation:
To troubleshoot Identity Awareness issues related to user identification and Access Role application, you need to enable debugging for both Identity Collectors (IDC) and Identity Providers (IDP). The command pdp debug set IDC all IDP all on the gateway achieves this.
Here's why this is the correct answer and why the others are not:
A . on the gateway: pdp debug set IDC all IDP all: This correctly enables debugging for all Identity Collectors and Identity Providers, allowing you to see detailed logs and messages related to user identification and Access Role assignment. This helps pinpoint issues with user mapping, authentication, or authorization.
B . on the gateway: pdp debug set AD all and IDC all: This command only enables debugging for Active Directory (AD) as an Identity Provider and all Identity Collectors. It might miss issues related to other Identity Providers if they are in use.
C . on the management: pdp debug on IDC all: This command has two issues. First, it should be executed on the gateway, not the management server, as the gateway is responsible for user identification and policy enforcement. Second, it only enables debugging for Identity Collectors, not Identity Providers.
D . on the management: pdp debug set all: While this command might seem to enable debugging for everything, it's not specific enough for Identity Awareness troubleshooting. It might generate excessive logs unrelated to the issue and make it harder to find the relevant information.
Check Point Troubleshooting Reference:
Check Point Identity Awareness Administration Guide: This guide provides detailed information about Identity Awareness components, configuration, and troubleshooting.
Check Point sk113963: This article explains how to troubleshoot Identity Awareness issues using debug commands and logs.
Check Point R81.20 Security Administration Guide: This guide covers general troubleshooting and debugging techniques, including the use of pdp debug commands.
NEW QUESTION # 51
In Check Point's Packet Processing Infrastructure what is the role of Observers?
- A. Observers attach object IDs to traffic
- B. Observers decide whether or not to publish a CLOB to the Security Policy
- C. They store Rule Base matching state related information
- D. Observers monitor the state of Check Point gateways and report it to the security manager
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 52
Which of the following is contained in the System Domain of the Postgres database?
- A. Saved queries for applications
- B. Configuration data of log servers
- C. Trusted GUI clients
- D. User modified configurations such as network objects
Answer: C
Explanation:
The System Domain of the Postgres database is a special domain that contains the configuration data of the Security Management Server and the Log Servers. It includes information such as the trusted GUI clients, the administrators, the licenses, the global properties, and the audit logs. The System Domain is not accessible by the user and can only be modified by the Check Point processes. The user modified configurations, such as network objects, policies, and rules, are stored in the User Domain of the Postgres database. The saved queries for applications are stored in the Application Domain of the Postgres database.
NEW QUESTION # 53
What is the shorthand reference for a classification object?
- A. CLOB
- B. classobj
- C. class.obj
- D. COBJ
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 54
What information does the doctor-log script supply?
- A. Repair options. Logging Rates, Logging Directories
- B. Logging errors. Exceptions, Repair options
- C. Logging rates. Logging Directories, List of troubleshooting tips
- D. Current and daily average logging rates. Indexing status, Size
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 55
What is the function of the Core Dump Manager utility?
- A. To send crash information to an external analyzer
- B. To generate a new core dump for analysis
- C. To limit the number of core dump files per process as well as the total amount of disk space used by core files
- D. To determine which process is slowing down the system
Answer: C
Explanation:
The Core Dump Manager (CDM) is a utility that helps manage core dump files on Check Point systems. Its main functions include:
* Limiting file size and number: CDM can be configured to limit the size of individual core dump files and the total amount of disk space used for core dumps. This prevents core dumps from filling up valuable disk space.
* Compression: CDM can compress core dump files to reduce their storage size. This is particularly helpful when dealing with large core dumps.
* Process filtering: CDM allows you to specify which processes should be allowed to generate core dumps. This can help prevent unnecessary core dumps from being created.
* Remote collection: CDM can be configured to send core dump files to a remote server for analysis.
This is useful in environments where direct access to the system generating the core dump is limited.
By using CDM, you can effectively manage core dump files and ensure that they are not overwhelming your system's resources.
NEW QUESTION # 56
What does CMI stand for in relation to the Access Control Policy?
- A. Content Management Interface
- B. Content Matching Infrastructure
- C. Context Management Infrastructure
- D. Context Manipulation Interface
Answer: C
Explanation:
CMI stands for Context Management Infrastructure, which is a component of the Access Control Policy that enables the Security Gateway to inspect traffic based on the context of the connection. Context includes information such as user identity, application, location, time, and device. CMI allows the Security Gateway to apply different security rules and actions based on the context of the traffic, and to dynamically update the context as it changes. CMI consists of three main elements: Unified Policy, Identity Awareness, and Content Awareness.
NEW QUESTION # 57
Which of the following daemons is used for Threat Extraction?
- A. tex
- B. extractd
- C. scrubd
- D. tedex
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 58
Which Daemon should be debugged for HTTPS inspection related issues?
- A. FWD
- B. HTTPD
- C. VPND
- D. WSTLSD
Answer: D
Explanation:
The WSTLSD daemon is responsible for handling HTTPS Inspection related issues on the Security Gateway. It performs SSL/TLS termination and re-encryption, certificate validation and generation, and URL categorization for HTTPS traffic1. The WSTLSD daemon can be debugged using the command wstlsd debug on TDERROR_ALL_ALL=52. The debug file is located in $FWDIR/log/wstlsd.elg2. The other daemons, such as FWD, HTTPD, and VPND, are not directly related to HTTPS Inspection, but rather to policy installation, web server, and VPN, respectively. Reference: 1: sk65144: HTTPS Inspection Architecture 2: sk83520: How to debug the WSTLSD daemon
NEW QUESTION # 59
RAD is initiated when Application Control and URL Filtering blades are active on the Security Gateway. What is the purpose of the following RAD configuration file $FWDIR/conf/rad_settings.C?
- A. This file contains all the host name settings for the online application detection engine
- B. This file contains RAD proxy settings
- C. This file contains the information on how the Security Gateway reaches the Security Management Server's RAD service for Application Control and URL Filtering
- D. This file contains the location information for Application Control and/or URL Filtering entitlements
Answer: B
Explanation:
The Resource Application Daemon (RAD) is a critical component in Check Point's Application Control and URL Filtering blades, responsible for processing and categorizing web traffic. The configuration file $FWDIR/conf/rad_settings.C on the Security Gateway defines settings related to RAD's operation.
Option A: Incorrect. The rad_settings.C file does not store entitlement information for Application Control or URL Filtering. Entitlements are managed by the Security Management Server and stored in licensing databases, not in this file.
Option B: Incorrect. The rad_settings.C file does not specify how the Security Gateway communicates with the Security Management Server's RAD service. Communication settings are typically handled by SIC (Secure Internal Communication) and other configuration files, such as $FWDIR/conf/fwopsec.conf.
Option C: Correct. The rad_settings.C file contains proxy settings for the RAD daemon, such as HTTP proxy configurations used for accessing external services (e.g., Check Point's online URL Filtering database). This is critical when the Gateway requires a proxy to reach external resources for URL categorization.
Option D: Incorrect. Hostname settings for the online application detection engine are not stored in rad_settings.C. These are typically managed by the Application Database (application_db.C) or resolved via DNS.
Reference:
The Check Point R81.20 Security Gateway Administration Guide discusses the RAD daemon and its configuration, noting that $FWDIR/conf/rad_settings.C is used for proxy settings related to Application Control and URL Filtering. The CCTE R81.20 course covers troubleshooting Application Control and URL Filtering, including the role of configuration files like rad_settings.C.
For precise details, refer to:
Check Point R81.20 Security Gateway Administration Guide, section on "Application Control and URL Filtering" (available via Check Point Support Center).
CCTE R81.20 Courseware, which includes modules on RAD configuration and troubleshooting (available through authorized training partners like Arrow Education or Red Education).
NEW QUESTION # 60
Which of the following would NOT be a flag when debugging a unified policy?
- A. connection
- B. clob
- C. tls
- D. rulebase
Answer: C
Explanation:
The Unified Policy is a feature that allows you to create a single policy layer that combines the functionality of Access Control, Threat Prevention, and HTTPS Inspection12. To debug the Unified Policy, you need to use the command fw ctl debug with the module name UP and the flag all or specific flags for different aspects of the Unified Policy inspection34. The possible flags for the Unified Policy module are:
* up_match: Shows the matching process of the Unified Policy rules.
* up_inspect: Shows the inspection process of the Unified Policy rules.
* up_action: Shows the action process of the Unified Policy rules.
* up_log: Shows the logging process of the Unified Policy rules.
* up_tls: Shows the TLS inspection process of the Unified Policy rules.
* up_clob: Shows the CLOB (Content Limitation and Optimization Blade) inspection process of the Unified Policy rules.
* up_rulebase: Shows the rulebase loading process of the Unified Policy rules.
* up_connection: Shows the connection tracking process of the Unified Policy rules.
The flag tls is not a valid flag for the Unified Policy module, as it is used for the TLS Inspection module5.
Therefore, the correct answer is A. tls. The other options are valid flags for the Unified Policy module, as explained above34. References:
* 1: CCTE Courseware, Module 8: Advanced Access Control, Slide 7
* 2: Check Point R81 Security Gateway Architecture and Packet Flow, Chapter 5: Unified Policy, Page 29
* 3: CCTE Courseware, Module 8: Advanced Access Control, Slide 17
* 4: Check Point R81 Security Gateway Architecture and Packet Flow, Chapter 5: Unified Policy, Page 32
* 5: Check Point R81 Security Gateway Architecture and Packet Flow, Chapter 6: TLS Inspection, Page
36
NEW QUESTION # 61
What process monitors terminates, and restarts critical Check Point processes as necessary?
- A. FWM
- B. FWD
- C. CPWD
- D. CPM
Answer: C
Explanation:
* CPWD (Check Point WatchDog) is the process that monitors, terminates (if necessary), and restarts critical Check Point processes (e.g., FWD, FWM, CPM) when they stop responding or crash.
* CPM (Check Point Management process) is a process on the Management Server responsible for the web-based SmartConsole connections, policy installations, etc.
* FWD (Firewall Daemon) handles logging and communication functions in the Security Gateway.
* FWM (FireWall Management) is an older reference to the management process on the Management Server for older versions.
Therefore, the best answer is CPWD.
Check Point Troubleshooting References
* sk97638: Check Point WatchDog (CPWD) process explanation and commands.
* R81.20 Administration Guide - Section on CoreXL, Daemons, and CPWD usage.
* sk105217: Best Practices - Explains system processes, how to monitor them, and how CPWD is utilized.
NEW QUESTION # 62
Check Point provides tools & commands to help you to identify issues about products and applications. Which Check Point command can help you to display status and statistics information for various Check Point products and applications?
- A. fwstat
- B. CPview
- C. CPstat
- D. cpstat
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 63
You do not see logs in the SMS. When you login on the SMS shell and run cpwd_admin list you notice that the RFL process is with status T. What command can you run to try to resolve it?
- A. rflsop and rflstart
- B. smartlog_server stop and smartlog_server restart
- C. evstart and evstop
- D. RFLstop and RFLstart
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 64
You receive reports that Users cannot browse internet sites. You are using identity awareness with AD Query and Identity Collector in addition you have the Browser Based Authentication Enabled. What command can be used to debug the problem?
- A. on the gateway: ad query debug on
- B. on the gateway: pdp debug nac extended
- C. on the gateway: ad debug on
- D. on the management: ad query debug extended
Answer: B
Explanation:
Identity Awareness is a feature that enables the Security Gateway to identify users and groups behind IP addresses, and apply security policies based on their identity12. Identity Awareness uses different methods to acquire identities, such as AD Query, Identity Collector, and Browser-Based Authentication12. To debug Identity Awareness issues, you need to use the command pdp debug on the gateway, where pdp stands for Policy Decision Point, the component that handles the identity acquisition and enforcement13. The command pdp debug has different flags for different identity sources, such as adlog for AD Query, ic for Identity Collector, and nac for Browser-Based Authentication13. The flag extended enables more detailed debug output13. Therefore, the correct command to debug the problem of users not being able to browse internet sites with Identity Awareness using AD Query, Identity Collector, and Browser-Based Authentication is pdp debug nac extended on the gateway13. The other options are incorrect because they either use the wrong command (ad debug instead of pdp debug), the wrong flag (ad query instead of nac), or the wrong location (on the management instead of on the gateway). Reference:
1: CCTE Courseware, Module 9: Advanced Identity Awareness Troubleshooting, Slide 4
2: Check Point R81 Identity Awareness Administration Guide, Chapter 1: Introduction to Identity Awareness, Page 7
3: Check Point R81 Identity Awareness Administration Guide, Chapter 5: Troubleshooting Identity Awareness, Page 49
NEW QUESTION # 65
When a user space process or program suddenly crashes, what type of file is created for analysis
- A. core dump
- B. coredebug
- C. kernel_memory_dump dbg
- D. core analyzer
Answer: A
Explanation:
When a user space process crashes unexpectedly, the operating system often creates a core dump file. This file is a snapshot of the process's memory at the time of the crash, including information such as:
Program counter: This indicates where the program was executing when it crashed.
Stack pointer: This shows the function call stack, which can help trace the sequence of events leading to the crash.
Memory contents: This includes the values of variables and data structures used by the process.
Register values: This shows the state of the processor registers at the time of the crash.
Core dump files can be analyzed using debuggers like GDB to understand the cause of the crash.
Why other options are incorrect:
B . kernel_memory_dump dbg: This refers to a kernel memory dump, which is generated when the operating system kernel itself crashes.
C . core analyzer: This is a tool used to analyze core dump files, not the file itself.
D . coredebug: This is not a standard term for any type of crash dump file.
Check Point Troubleshooting Reference:
Check Point's documentation mentions core dumps in the context of troubleshooting various processes, such as fwd (firewall) and cpd (Check Point daemon). You can find information on enabling core dumps and analyzing them in the Check Point administration guides and knowledge base articles.
NEW QUESTION # 66
Which of the following daemons is used for Threat Extraction?
- A. extractd
- B. tex
- C. scrubd
- D. tedex
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 67
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